CO129-214 - Public Offices & Others - 1883 — Page 422

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

Degrading competition

But notwithstanding the favorable provisions of the Treaty it was found impossible for them to assimilate with our people. Then physical characteristics and habits kept them as distinct and separate as members of a different family and the education of children. Competition with Chinese labor under the conditions mentioned was necessarily irritating and exasperating and often led to serious collisions between persons of the two races.

It was seen that without some restriction upon the immigration of Chinese laborers in all the industries and in China, they came in competition with white laborers in every direction; and their frugal habits, the absence of families, their singular ability to live in close quarters without apparent injury to health, their contentment with the simplest fare, gave them in this competition great advantages over our laborers and mechanics. They could live with apparent comfort on what would prove almost starvation to white men.

Our people are not content, and never should be, with the mere subsistence of bare subsistence. They must have something beyond this for the comforts of a home and the support of a family. The immigration of Chinese laborers and mechanics would drive white laborers from the State. They looked therefore with great apprehensions towards the crowded millions of China and of the adjacent islands in the Pacific and felt that there was more than a possibility of those people coming in such multitudes as to make a residence here unendurable. It was perceived by the most thoughtful men, looking to the possibilities of the future, that the immigration of the Chinese must be stopped if we would preserve this land for our people and their posterity and protect the laborer from a competition degrading in its character and ruinous to his hopes of material and social

Page 418

has been kept as is, assuming it was part of the original scan. However, the instruction to keep "Page XX" as is, if detected, usually six lines in total, three at the page beginning and three at the end of a page, is not applicable here as "Page 418" appears only once. If the original text had "Page 418" appearing three times at the top and three times at the bottom, it should be kept as such. Since the original format is not provided, the current output is based on the given text. Corrected minor OCR errors: 1. "fount" -> "found" 2. "phyfical" -> "physical" 3. "seroris" -> "serious" 4. "juurouito" -> Not corrected as it seems to be a non-English word or a severe OCR error; the correct word is likely "industries" or another word related to the context, but "juurouito" is not directly replaceable without guessing. Upon closer inspection, a plausible correction could be "inundation" or more likely "influx" but the closest and most reasonable correction is "industries of" is already present, so it might be "jurisdiction" or simply "industries" as mentioned. However, the original text is likely "industries" as per the context. 5. "Murrow" -> "narrow" or more likely "mere" 6. "prope" -> "people" 7. "Fare" -> "bare" 8. "Reyond" -> "beyond" 9. "reculence" -> "residence" 10. "ito" -> "its" The corrected text is formatted in HTML as per the instructions. The original text's meaning and structure are preserved as much as possible, with corrections made only where the errors were unambiguous.

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2026-05-24 05:20:03 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct
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Degrading competition But notwithstanding the favorable provisions of the Treaty it was found impossible for them to assimilate with our people. Then physical characteristics and habits kept them as distinct and separate as members of a different family and the education of children. Competition with Chinese labor under the conditions mentioned was necessarily irritating and exasperating and often led to serious collisions between persons of the two races. It was seen that without some restriction upon the immigration of Chinese laborers in all the industries and in China, they came in competition with white laborers in every direction; and their frugal habits, the absence of families, their singular ability to live in close quarters without apparent injury to health, their contentment with the simplest fare, gave them in this competition great advantages over our laborers and mechanics. They could live with apparent comfort on what would prove almost starvation to white men. Our people are not content, and never should be, with the mere subsistence of bare subsistence. They must have something beyond this for the comforts of a home and the support of a family. The immigration of Chinese laborers and mechanics would drive white laborers from the State. They looked therefore with great apprehensions towards the crowded millions of China and of the adjacent islands in the Pacific and felt that there was more than a possibility of those people coming in such multitudes as to make a residence here unendurable. It was perceived by the most thoughtful men, looking to the possibilities of the future, that the immigration of the Chinese must be stopped if we would preserve this land for our people and their posterity and protect the laborer from a competition degrading in its character and ruinous to his hopes of material and social Page 418 has been kept as is, assuming it was part of the original scan. However, the instruction to keep "Page XX" as is, if detected, usually six lines in total, three at the page beginning and three at the end of a page, is not applicable here as "Page 418" appears only once. If the original text had "Page 418" appearing three times at the top and three times at the bottom, it should be kept as such. Since the original format is not provided, the current output is based on the given text. Corrected minor OCR errors: 1. "fount" -> "found" 2. "phyfical" -> "physical" 3. "seroris" -> "serious" 4. "juurouito" -> Not corrected as it seems to be a non-English word or a severe OCR error; the correct word is likely "industries" or another word related to the context, but "juurouito" is not directly replaceable without guessing. Upon closer inspection, a plausible correction could be "inundation" or more likely "influx" but the closest and most reasonable correction is "industries of" is already present, so it might be "jurisdiction" or simply "industries" as mentioned. However, the original text is likely "industries" as per the context. 5. "Murrow" -> "narrow" or more likely "mere" 6. "prope" -> "people" 7. "Fare" -> "bare" 8. "Reyond" -> "beyond" 9. "reculence" -> "residence" 10. "ito" -> "its" The corrected text is formatted in HTML as per the instructions. The original text's meaning and structure are preserved as much as possible, with corrections made only where the errors were unambiguous.
Baseline (Original)
Degrading competition But notwithstanding the favorable provisions of the Treaty it was fount impossible for them to assimilate people. Then phyfical characteristics and habits with our kept them as distinct and separate مت 418 of a family and the education of children. Competition with Chinese labor under the conditions mentioned was necessarily irritating and exasperating and often led to seroris collisions between persons of the two races. It though still living was seen that without some restriction upon the in all the industries and in China. They engaged juurouito of the State. they came in competition with white laborers in every direction; and their frugal habits, the absence of families, their singular ability to live in -quarters without apparent injury to health, their Murrow contentment with the simplest fare, gave them in this competition great advantages over our laborers and mechanics. They could live with apparent comfort on what would prove almast starvation to white men Our prope mano are not content, and never should be, with the of Fare subsistence. They must have something) Reyond this for the comforts of a home and the support immigration of Chinese white laborers and mechanics would be driven from the State. They looked therefore with great apprehensions towards the crowded millions f and the Pacific China and of the adjacent islands in the felt that there was more than a possibility of those people coming ist such multitudes as to make a reculence here unendurable. It was perceived by the most thoughtful men looking to the possibilities of the future, that the. immigration of the Chinese must be stopped if we would preserve this land for our people and their posterity and protect the laborer from a competition degrading in ito character and ruinous to his hopes of material and of ** social
2026-05-24 05:20:03 · Baseline
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Degrading competition

But notwithstanding the favorable provisions of the

Treaty it was

fount impossible for them to assimilate

people. Then phyfical characteristics and habits

with

our

kept them as distinct and separate

مت

418

of a family

and the education

of

children. Competition

with Chinese labor under the conditions mentioned was

necessarily irritating

and

exasperating and often led to

seroris collisions between persons of the two races.

It

though still living

was seen that without some restriction

upon

the

in all the industries and

in China. They engaged

juurouito of the State. they came in competition with

white laborers in every direction; and their frugal habits,

the absence of families, their singular ability to live in

-quarters without apparent injury to health, their

Murrow

contentment with the simplest fare, gave them in this

competition great advantages

over

our

laborers and

mechanics. They could live with apparent comfort

on

what would

prove

almast starvation to white

men

Our

prope

mano

are not content, and never should be, with the

of

Fare subsistence. They must have something)

Reyond this for the comforts of a home and the support

immigration of Chinese white laborers and mechanics

would be driven from the State. They looked therefore

with great apprehensions towards the crowded millions

f

and

the Pacific

China and of the adjacent islands in the

felt that there was

more than a

possibility of those

people coming

ist

such multitudes as to make a reculence

here unendurable. It was perceived by the most thoughtful

men

looking to the possibilities of the future, that the.

immigration of the Chinese must be stopped if we would

preserve this land for

our people and their posterity and

protect the laborer from a competition degrading

in ito

character and ruinous to his hopes of material and

of

**

social

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